Chaw Nres Tsheb Hydrogen
Lub Tshuab UPS Ntev
Lub Hoobkas Tshuaj Lom Zem Ua Ke
Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb
Kev tsim kho tshiab, kev nrov npe thiab kev siv tshuab tsim hluav taws xob hydrogen - ib qho kev kawm txog Ally Hi-Tech
Qhov txuas thawj:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Cov Lus Cim Los Ntawm Tus Kws Kho: Qhov no yog ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm thawj zaug los ntawm Wechat official account: China Thinktank
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau sib koom ua ke tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj nruab nrab thiab ntev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam zog hydrogen (2021-2035) (tom qab no hu ua txoj kev npaj), uas tau txhais cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog ntawm hydrogen thiab tau hais tias lub zog hydrogen yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog hauv tebchaws yav tom ntej thiab qhov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tshiab. Lub tsheb roj cell yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv zog hydrogen thiab kev tawg ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv Suav teb.
Xyoo 2021, tsav los ntawm lub teb chaws roj cell tsheb qhia thiab daim ntawv thov txoj cai, tsib lub nroog sib sau ua ke ntawm Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei thiab Henan tau pib ua tiav, qhov kev qhia loj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm 10000 roj cell tsheb pib pib, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hydrogen zog tsav los ntawm roj cell tsheb qhia thiab daim ntawv thov tau muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum.
Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, kuj tau muaj kev tshawb pom tshiab hauv kev siv thiab kev tshawb nrhiav lub zog hydrogen hauv cov teb uas tsis yog kev thauj mus los xws li hlau, kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev tsim kho. Yav tom ntej, kev siv zog hydrogen ntau yam thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau hydrogen ntau heev. Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hydrogen Energy Alliance, txog xyoo 2030, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xav tau hydrogen yuav ncav cuag 35 lab tons, thiab lub zog hydrogen yuav suav txog tsawg kawg 5% ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub zog kawg; Txog xyoo 2050, qhov kev xav tau hydrogen yuav ze li ntawm 60 lab tons, lub zog hydrogen suav txog ntau dua 10% ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub zog kawg, thiab tus nqi tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam yuav ncav cuag 12 trillion yuan.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam zog hydrogen tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv zog hydrogen, kev ua qauv qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa, kev muab khoom tsis txaus thiab tus nqi siab ntawm hydrogen rau lub zog yeej ib txwm yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj uas txwv tsis pub kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam zog hydrogen. Raws li qhov txuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab hydrogen, cov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb hydrogen tseem pom tseeb.
Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau ua kom sai dua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, kev nrov npe thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen pheej yig, txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm kev siv qauv los ntawm kev txo tus nqi ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob hydrogen, txhawb nqa kev siv qauv loj ntawm cov tsheb roj cell, thiab tom qab ntawd tsav kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam hluav taws xob hydrogen.
Tus nqi siab ntawm Hydrogen yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam Hydrogen zog hauv Suav teb
Tuam Tshoj yog ib lub teb chaws loj uas tsim cov hydrogen. Kev tsim cov hydrogen yog muab faib rau hauv petrochemical, tshuaj lom neeg, coking thiab lwm yam lag luam. Feem ntau ntawm cov hydrogen tsim tawm yog siv ua cov khoom nruab nrab rau kev ua roj av, ammonia tsim, methanol thiab lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hydrogen Energy Alliance, kev tsim cov hydrogen tam sim no hauv Tuam Tshoj yog li 33 lab tons, feem ntau yog los ntawm thee, roj av thiab lwm yam zog fossil thiab kev lag luam by-product roj purification. Ntawm lawv, cov zis ntawm cov hydrogen tsim los ntawm thee yog 21.34 lab tons, suav txog 63.5%. Ua raws li cov khoom lag luam by-product hydrogen thiab roj av hydrogen tsim, nrog cov zis ntawm 7.08 lab tons thiab 4.6 lab tons feem. Kev tsim cov hydrogen los ntawm dej electrolysis yog qhov me me, txog li 500000 tons.
Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem tsim cov hydrogen hauv kev lag luam tau loj hlob lawm, cov saw hlau kev lag luam tau ua tiav thiab kev tau txais yooj yim heev, kev muab cov zog hydrogen tseem ntsib teeb meem loj. Tus nqi khoom siv raw thiab tus nqi thauj khoom siab dua ntawm kev tsim cov hydrogen ua rau tus nqi khoom siv kawg siab dua ntawm hydrogen. Yuav kom paub txog kev nrov npe thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis zog hydrogen, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tawg los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tus nqi tau txais hydrogen siab thiab tus nqi thauj mus los. Ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov hydrogen uas twb muaj lawm, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov hydrogen thee tsawg, tab sis qib pa roj carbon siab. Tus nqi siv hluav taws xob ntawm kev tsim cov hydrogen los ntawm dej electrolysis hauv cov lag luam loj yog siab.
Txawm tias muaj hluav taws xob tsawg los, tus nqi tsim hydrogen yog ntau dua 20 yuan / kg. Tus nqi qis thiab qib carbon tsawg ntawm kev tsim hydrogen los ntawm kev tso tseg hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab yog ib qho kev taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais hydrogen yav tom ntej. Tam sim no, cov thev naus laus zis maj mam loj hlob, tab sis qhov chaw tau txais yog qhov deb heev, tus nqi thauj mus los siab heev, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab daim ntawv thov. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov nqi hydrogen, 30 ~ 45% ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub zog hydrogen yog tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev sau hydrogen. Cov thev naus laus zis thauj mus los hydrogen uas twb muaj lawm raws li cov roj hydrogen siab muaj tsawg dua ib lub tsheb thauj mus los, tus nqi kev lag luam tsis zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los ntev, thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los hauv lub xeev khov kho thiab cov kua hydrogen tsis tau loj hlob. Kev xa tawm cov roj hydrogen hauv chaw nres tsheb hydrogen tseem yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb.
Hauv cov lus qhia tswj hwm tam sim no, hydrogen tseem raug teev npe ua kev tswj hwm tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai. Kev tsim cov hydrogen loj hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua lag luam tshuaj lom neeg. Kev tsim cov hydrogen loj tsis phim qhov kev thov rau hydrogen rau cov tsheb tsis muaj chaw, ua rau tus nqi hydrogen siab. Kev tsim cov hydrogen thiab kev siv tshuab ua kom rov qab tau zoo yog qhov xav tau sai sai kom ua tiav qhov kev tawg. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov roj av hydrogen yog qhov tsim nyog, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav kev muab khoom loj thiab ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, hauv thaj chaw uas muaj roj av ntau, kev tsim cov hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj av yog qhov kev xaiv muab cov hydrogen thiab txoj hauv kev tiag tiag los txhawb chaw nres tsheb roj hydrogen kom txo tus nqi thiab daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev rov qab tau hauv qee thaj chaw. Tam sim no, muaj kwv yees li 237 qhov chaw tsim cov hydrogen sib xyaw ua ke hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog li 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb roj hydrogen txawv teb chaws. Ntawm lawv, Nyiv, Tebchaws Europe, North America thiab lwm thaj chaw dav dav siv hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj hauv chaw nres tsheb. Hais txog qhov xwm txheej hauv tsev, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou thiab lwm qhov chaw tau pib tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias tom qab kev tawg ntawm kev tswj hwm hydrogen thiab cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim khoom hydrogen, chaw tsim khoom hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj yuav yog qhov kev xaiv tiag tiag rau kev ua haujlwm lag luam ntawm chaw nres tsheb roj hydrogen.
Kev Paub Txog Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab, Kev Nrov Nrov thiab Kev Siv Tshuab Hydrogen Production ntawm Ally Hi-Tech
Ua ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev tsim hydrogen hauv Suav teb, Ally Hi-Tech tau tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen siab heev txij li thaum nws tau tsim los ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Hauv cov teb ntawm cov roj me me hydrogen tsim thev naus laus zis, catalytic oxidation methanol hydrogen tsim thev naus laus zis, high-temperature water electrolysis hydrogen tsim thev naus laus zis, ammonia decomposition hydrogen tsim thev naus laus zis, me me synthetic ammonia thev naus laus zis, loj monomer methanol converter, integrated hydrogen tsim thiab hydrogenation system, tsheb hydrogen directional purification thev naus laus zis, ntau qhov kev tawg ua ntau yam hauv cov teb kev txawj ntse xws li teev saum toj no.
Txuas ntxiv txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech ib txwm siv cov khoom siv hydrogen ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam, thiab txuas ntxiv ua cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev tsim cov hydrogen xws li kev hloov pauv methanol, kev hloov pauv roj av thiab PSA kev ntxuav hydrogen. Ntawm lawv, ib pawg khoom siv hloov pauv methanol hydrogen tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm tsim hydrogen ntawm 20000 Nm ³ / h. Lub siab tshaj plaws ncav cuag 3.3Mpa, ncav cuag qib siab thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab, cov txheej txheem yooj yim, tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas thiab lwm yam; Lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav qhov kev tawg hauv cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen ntawm kev hloov pauv roj av (SMR txoj kev).
Siv cov thev naus laus zis hloov pauv cua sov, thiab lub peev xwm tsim hydrogen ntawm ib pawg khoom siv yog txog li 30000Nm ³/h. Lub siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3.0MPa, tus nqi peev txheej txo qis heev, thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov roj ntuj txo qis 33%; Hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv tshuab nqus dej siab (PSA) hydrogen directional purification, lub tuam txhab tau tsim ntau yam txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hydrogen purification, thiab lub peev xwm tsim hydrogen ntawm ib pawg khoom siv yog 100000 Nm ³/h. Lub siab tshaj plaws yog 5.0MPa. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, ib puag ncig zoo thiab lub neej ntev. Nws tau siv dav hauv kev sib cais roj kev lag luam.
Daim Duab 1: Cov Khoom Siv H2 Tsim Khoom Teeb Los Ntawm Ally Hi-Tech
Kev saib xyuas tau them rau kev txhim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hydrogen.
Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim khoom siv hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech mob siab rau kev nthuav dav kev tsim khoom hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov roj hydrogen hauv qab, txhawb nqa R & D thiab kev siv cov catalysts, adsorbents, tswj cov li qub, cov khoom siv me me hydrogen thiab lub zog fais fab roj ntev, thiab txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation. Hauv kev txhawb nqa cov khoom, kev tsim nyog ntawm Ally Hi-Tech engineering design yog qhov dav. Nws cog lus tias yuav muab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam daws teeb meem hydrogen ib zaug xwb, thiab daim ntawv thov kev lag luam khoom lag luam tau txhawb nqa sai.
Tau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev siv cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen.
Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 620 pawg khoom siv hydrogen thiab cov khoom siv hydrogen purification tau tsim los ntawm Ally Hi-Tech. Ntawm lawv, Ally Hi-Tech tau txhawb nqa ntau tshaj 300 pawg khoom siv methanol hydrogen, ntau tshaj 100 pawg khoom siv roj av hydrogen thiab ntau tshaj 130 pawg khoom siv PSA loj, thiab tau ua ntau qhov project hydrogen ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv tebchaws.
Ally Hi-Tech tau koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab nto moo hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, xws li Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Praxair America, Iwatani Nyiv, BP thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv pabcuam tiav nrog cov khoom siv loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab hydrogen tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, Ally Hi-Tech hydrogen tsim khoom siv tau xa tawm mus rau 16 lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thaib thiab South Africa. Xyoo 2019, cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen roj av thib peb ntawm Ally Hi-Tech tau xa tawm mus rau American Plug Power Inc., uas tau tsim thiab tsim khoom raws li cov qauv Asmeskas, tsim kom muaj qhov ua ntej rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen roj av kom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Daim Duab 2. Cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen thiab hydrogenation sib xyaw ua ke xa tawm los ntawm Ally Hi-Tech mus rau Tebchaws Meskas
Kev tsim kho thawj pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hydrogen thiab hydrogenation kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Vim muaj teeb meem ntawm cov chaw tsis ruaj khov thiab tus nqi hydrogen siab rau lub zog, Ally High-Tech tau cog lus tias yuav txhawb nqa kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen uas sib xyaw ua ke, thiab siv cov txheej txheem muab methanol uas twb muaj lawm, cov kav dej roj av, cov chaw nres tsheb CNG thiab LNG los tsim dua thiab nthuav dav cov chaw tsim hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, thawj lub chaw tsim hydrogen roj av hauv tebchaws thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogen raws li daim ntawv cog lus dav dav ntawm Ally Hi-Tech tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Foshan roj Nanzhuang hydrogenation chaw nres tsheb.
Lub chaw nres tsheb no tau tsim los nrog ib pawg ntawm 1000kg / hnub natural gas reforming hydrogen production unit thiab ib pawg ntawm 100kg / hnub dej electrolysis hydrogen production unit, nrog rau lub peev xwm hydrogenation sab nraud ntawm 1000kg / hnub. Nws yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation "hydrogen production + compression + storage + filling". Nws yog tus thawj coj hauv kev siv cov txheej txheem hloov pauv kub dav dav thiab cov txheej txheem kev ntxuav dej hauv kev lag luam, uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm hydrogen los ntawm 3% thiab txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm kev tsim hydrogen. Lub chaw nres tsheb muaj kev sib koom ua ke siab, thaj chaw hauv pem teb me me thiab cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen sib xyaw ua ke.
Qhov kev tsim cov hydrogen hauv chaw nres tsheb txo cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev thauj mus los hydrogen thiab tus nqi ntawm kev khaws cia thiab thauj mus los ntawm hydrogen, uas ncaj qha txo tus nqi ntawm kev siv hydrogen. Lub chaw nres tsheb tau tseg ib qho interface sab nraud, uas tuaj yeem sau cov tsheb thauj khoom ntev thiab ua haujlwm ua chaw nres tsheb niam txiv los muab cov chaw hydrogen rau cov chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation nyob ib puag ncig, tsim ib qho chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tsim cov hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav raws li lub kaw lus faib methanol uas twb muaj lawm, cov kav dej roj av thiab lwm yam chaw, nrog rau cov chaw nres tsheb roj thiab CNG & LNG chaw nres tsheb, uas yooj yim txhawb nqa thiab siv.
Daim Duab 3 Chaw tsim khoom hydrogen thiab chaw tsim hydrogenation hauv Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tshiab, kev txhawb nqa thiab daim ntawv thov thiab kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb.
Ua ib lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Torch Program, ib lub tuam txhab ua qauv qhia txog kev lag luam tshiab hauv Sichuan Province thiab ib lub tuam txhab tshiab tshwj xeeb hauv Sichuan Province, Ally Hi-Tech nquag ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tshiab thiab txhawb kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb. Txij li xyoo 2005, Ally Hi-Tech tau muab cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv hydrogen hauv 863 lub teb chaws tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj cell - Shanghai Anting hydrogen refueling station, Beijing Olympic hydrogen refueling station thiab Shanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, thiab muab tag nrho cov haujlwm hydrogen ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub chaw tso tawm qhov chaw nrog cov qauv siab.
Ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hydrogen hauv tebchaws, Ally Hi-Tech tau koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem txheem hluav taws xob hydrogen hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, coj kev sau ib qho qauv hluav taws xob hydrogen hauv tebchaws, thiab koom nrog kev tsim xya tus qauv hauv tebchaws thiab ib tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Tib lub sijhawm, Ally Hi-Tech tau txhawb nqa kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, tsim Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. hauv Nyiv Pooj, tsim ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen, SOFC cogeneration technology thiab cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam, thiab ua kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Nyiv Pooj hauv kev siv tshuab tshiab electrolysis hydrogen tsim thiab cov thev naus laus zis me me. Nrog 45 daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union, Ally Hi-Tech yog ib lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam xa tawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Txoj Cai
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas saum toj no, raws li kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen, kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb roj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog hydrogen thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev siv hydrogen zog. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau thiab txhim kho kev muab hluav taws xob hydrogen, ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim kho lub network muab hluav taws xob hydrogen muaj kev nyab xeeb, ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tsim kom muaj kev tsim khoom hydrogen huv, qis carbon thiab pheej yig, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim hydrogen, tawg los ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm cov cai thiab cov kev cai, thiab txhawb kom cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov qauv nrog lub peev xwm ua lag luam los sim ua ntej. Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cai txhawb nqa ntxiv thiab kev ua kom zoo dua qhov chaw ua lag luam, peb yuav pab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob hydrogen txhim kho nrog qhov zoo thiab txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm lub zog.
Txhim kho txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm kev lag luam zog hydrogen.
Tam sim no, "kev tso txoj cai thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev lag luam zog hydrogen" tau tshaj tawm, tab sis txoj kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam zog hydrogen tsis tau teev tseg. Yuav kom tawg cov teeb meem ntawm lub koom haum thiab cov cai tswjfwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm txoj cai, tsim cov qauv kev tswj hwm zog hydrogen zoo meej, qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm ntawm kev npaj, khaws cia, thauj mus los thiab sau, thiab siv cov luag haujlwm ntawm lub chaw haujlwm saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Ua raws li tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov ua qauv qhia tsav tsheb kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev ua qauv qhia ntau yam ntawm lub zog hydrogen hauv kev thauj mus los, khaws cia zog, faib zog thiab lwm yam.
Tsim kom muaj lub zog hydrogen raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos.
Cov tsoomfwv hauv zos yuav tsum xav txog lub peev xwm muab hluav taws xob hydrogen, lub hauv paus kev lag luam thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm thiab muaj peev xwm, xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim hydrogen tsim nyog raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos, ua tiav kev tsim kho lub peev xwm lav hluav taws xob hydrogen, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam hydrogen, thiab tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev tsim hydrogen los ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Txhawb kom cov cheeb tsam tsim nyog koom tes los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim kom muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg, muaj kev nyab xeeb, ruaj khov thiab kev lag luam hauv zos kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov peev txheej hydrogen loj.
Ua kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen.
Ua kom pom tseeb rau kev txhawb nqa R & D, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev ntxuav hydrogen thiab kev tsim hydrogen, thiab tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus thev naus laus zis zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hydrogen los ntawm kev cia siab rau cov tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov saw hlau kev lag luam. Txhawb cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev tsim hydrogen kom ua tus thawj coj, tsim cov platform tshiab xws li chaw tsim kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam, chaw tshawb fawb engineering, chaw tsim kho tshiab thiab chaw tsim khoom tshiab, daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen, txhawb nqa "cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb" kom koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv tsim hydrogen, thiab cob qhia ntau lub tuam txhab yeej ib leeg nrog lub peev xwm ywj pheej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb.
Txhawb nqa txoj cai txhawb nqa rau kev tsim cov hydrogen thiab cov chaw tsim hydrogenation ua ke.
Daim phiaj xwm qhia tias yog xav tshawb nrhiav cov qauv tshiab xws li cov chaw nres tsheb hydrogen uas koom ua ke kev tsim khoom hydrogen, kev khaws cia thiab hydrogenation hauv chaw nres tsheb, peb yuav tsum tawg los ntawm cov kev txwv txoj cai ntawm kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb sib koom ua ke los ntawm hauv paus. Qhia txog txoj cai lij choj lub zog hauv tebchaws sai li sai tau los txiav txim siab txog lub zog ntawm hydrogen los ntawm qib siab dua. Tawg los ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb sib koom ua ke, txhawb kev tsim khoom hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation, thiab ua qhov kev sim ua qauv qhia txog kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb sib koom ua ke hauv thaj chaw tsim kho kev lag luam nrog cov peev txheej roj av nplua nuj. Muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb sib koom ua ke uas ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev lag luam tus nqi thiab cov qauv tso pa tawm carbon, txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tseem ceeb kom thov rau lub tebchaws "tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshiab", thiab txhim kho cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom hydrogen thiab chaw nres tsheb hydrogenation.
Ua haujlwm nquag ua qauv qhia thiab txhawb nqa cov qauv lag luam tshiab.
Txhawb kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm tus qauv lag luam hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim cov hydrogen sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov chaw nres tsheb, cov chaw muab hluav taws xob rau roj, hydrogen thiab hluav taws xob, thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm "hydrogen, tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb". Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau lub tsheb roj cell thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab rau kev muab hydrogen, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov chaw sib xyaw ua ke rau kev tsim hydrogen thiab hydrogenation los ntawm cov roj ntuj, thiab txhawb kom cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tus nqi roj ntuj tsim nyog thiab kev ua haujlwm qhia txog cov tsheb roj cell. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau cov peev txheej cua thiab hydropower thiab cov xwm txheej siv hluav taws xob hydrogen, tsim cov chaw tsim hydrogen thiab hydrogenation nrog lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, maj mam nthuav dav qhov ntsuas kev ua qauv qhia, tsim cov kev paub rov ua dua thiab nrov npe, thiab ua kom cov pa roj carbon thiab txo nqi ntawm lub zog hydrogen.
(Tus sau: pab pawg tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam yav tom ntej ntawm Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-29-2022
